Click here if you would like to Contribute or send a feedback.
Click
here to go to the main page of Columns.
Click
here to read more Articles from Sri. Jainakeri.  uµ¶w®0vw® …u®±Ow® c0cl®v0u® î®±±OÙ œµ²0v uµ°œ®NµÊ, î®±w®›éSµ œµ²š® Xµ°q®w® x°l®±î®¼u®Š®ªå „¯Š®r°‡®± œ®…àS®¡®± î®±œ®q®æu® y¯q®ä š®±q®Ùuµ. C0vw® š®0O°oÁ cS®rÙw®ªå E0g¯S®±î® A†Ãy¯ä‡®± „µ°u®S®¡®w®±Ý, š®0…0u®S®¡® qµ²l®N®±S®¡®w®±Ý î®±q®±Ù q®y®¼ÈÞ S®äŸNµS®¢0u® E0g¯S®±î® š¯0š¯‹N® †Š®±N®±S®¡®w®±Ý š®‹y®m›Nµ²¡®ë©± œ®…àS®¡®± wµŠ®î¯S®±q®Ùîµ. †S®±î®¾¯w® †h±Ô y®Š®š®ÞŠ®Š®± "…xÝ" ïxî®±‡®± ¯mNµ²0l®± šµÝ°œ®, zä°r î®ãN®Ùy®mš®±î® ïc‡®±u®ý®ï± œ®…à ¯w®ï°‡®± Aw®±N®0y®NµÊ š®œ®N¯‹. u®š®Š¯ H0u® N®²l®Œµ° w®î®±â N®o±â0uµ x©±åu®± š®±0u®Š®î¯u® îµ±¶š®²Š®± w®S®Š®, î®±œ¯Š¯cŠ® AŠ®î®±wµ, „®î®, cS®cTš®±î® v°y¯©0N¯Š®, cS®væP¯ãq® c0…² š®î¯‹ îµ±Š®î®pSµ. HŒµåªå wµ²°mu®Š®² N¯o±î® cw®š¯S®Š® D P¯ãrSµ î®±±Qã N¯Š®o. AŠ®î®±wµ‡®± „®î®ãqµ, ®±Ùþ©Þ, N®±š®±‹ Nµq®Ùwµ, N®Œ¯q®âN® ïw¯ãš® y®äS®Š®w®±Ý Nµ¶ †°› N®Šµ‡®±±q®Ùuµ.
N®w¯ÁhN® Crœ¯š®u® Aq®ã0q® „®î®u® š¯î®¾¯äcãî¯Tu®±Û ïc‡®±w®S®Š® š¯î®¾¯äcã. ïc‡®±w®S®Š® AŠ®š®Š® N¯©u®ªå ïc‡®±u®ý®ï± Eq®éî® œµ²š® Š®²y®¼ y®lµu®±Nµ²0l®± ïý®æïP¯ãq®î¯‰±q®±. X®N®äî®rÁ N®³Ç®Øuµ°î®Š¯‡®±Š®± q®±0„¯ „®î®v0u® D ïc‡®± Eq®éî®î®w®±Ý BX®‹›, N®Œµ, š®0T°q®, w®³q®ãS®¡® £µ°q®äu®ªå š¯u®wµ S®¢›u®î®‹Sµ y®¼Š®š®Ê‹š®±î® y®u®Ür‡®±w®±Ý BŠ®0†Ã›u®Š®±. ïc‡®±w®S®Š® š¯î®¾¯äcãu® „®î®u® vw®S®¡®ªå D w¯mSµ y®äS®¡¯T …0u® HŒ¯å ïuµ°þ‡®±Š®², Cªåw® ïc‡®±u®ý®ï± Eq®éî®u® î®oÁwµ‡®±w®±Ý q®î®±â y®ä® N®s®w®S®¡®ªå u¯Qª›u¯ÛŠµ. A0vw® š®0y®q®±Ù, š®î®±³vÜ, „Â®î® - cw®Š® Eq¯éœ®, š®0„®äî®±S®¡®w®±Ý N®pØSµ N®h±Ôî®0qµ ï›u¯ÛŠµ. D w¯mw® S®o㊮±, š¯î®±0q® Š¯cŠ®±, ïuµ°þ y®äS®Š®± D Eq®éî®u®ªå „¯S®î®Ÿš®±rÙu®Û u¯QŒµS®¡®± N®0l®± …Š®±rÙîµ. ïuµ°þ y®äS®Š¯u® 11 wµ° ý®q®î®¾¯w®u® y®ä AŒµàŠ®²x, 15 - 16 wµ° ý®q®î®¾¯w®S®¡®ªå …0u® y®™Á‡®¾¯ uµ°ý®u® A…±ÛŒ¬ Š®e¯N¬, Chª‡®± xNµ²°© Nµ²0i, yµ½°X®±ÁT°›w® lµ²°ï±0Sµ²° y¯‡®±š¬ î®±±0q¯u®î®Š®± ïc‡®±w®S®Š® š¯î®¾¯äcãu® ي®, š®0y®q®±Ù, î¯ãy¯Š® „®î®S®¡®w®±Ý, ïc‡®±u®ý®ï± œ®…àu® Eq®éî® BX®Š®nµS®¡®w®²Ý Aq®ã0q® š®î®±s®Áî¯T u¯Qª›u¯ÛŠµ. œ®0yµ‡®±ªåŠ®±î® ¯Š®w®î®ï± œ®…à î®±q®±Ù ïc‡®±ïj®© uµ°î¯©‡®±S®¡®± D Eq®éî®u® Nµ°0u®äS®¡¯Tu®Û. ïc‡®±w®S®Š® š¯î®¾¯äcãu® y®q®w¯w®0q®Š® îµ±¶š®²Š®± AŠ®š®± Š¯c Klµ‡®±Š®± Oä. ý®. 1610 ‹0u® D y®Š®0y®Šµ‡®±w®±Ý îµ±¶š®²‹w®ªå î®±±0u®±î®Šµ› cS®væP¯ãq®î¯u® u®š®Š¯ BX®Š®nµ‡®±w®±Ý ïc³0„®nµ‰±0u® w®lµ›Nµ²0l®± …0u®Š®±. îµ±¶š®²Š®± uµ²ŠµS®¡® N¯©u®ªå, D u®š®Š¯ œ®…à ïýµ°Ç® îµ±Š®S®± y®lµu®± ïý®æ y®ä›vÜ y®lµ‰±q®±. HŒ¯å uµ°î¯©‡®±S®¡®ªå ïýµ°Ç® y®½bµS®¡®², y®hÔu® Bwµ, y®hÔu® N®±u®±Šµ, w®0vSµ ïu®±ãN®Ù y®½bµS®¡®², ïu¯æ0š®‹0u® š®0T°q® N®Zµ°‹S®¡®², „µ²0„µS®¡® y®äu®ý®Áw®S®¡®± w®lµ‡®±±rÙu®Û. K0„®q®±Ù vw®S®¡®± ïýµ°Ç® u®„¯ÁŠ®± w®lµu®±, î®±œ¯Š¯cŠ®± Yw®Ýu® ›0œ¯š®w¯Šµ²°œ®o ¯l®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±. AvÃN¯‹S®¡®±, š¯î®±0q®Š®± N®y®ÞN¯pNµ x°l®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±. Bl®¢q®u® š®œ¯‡®±N®‹Sµ, S®oã‹Sµ, ý®²Š®‹Sµ ïýµ°Ç® î®±w®Ýnµ CvÛq®±. N®±›Ù y®äu®ý®Áw®, N®rÙ®šµ, y®0dw® y®äu®ý®Áw® w®lµ‡®±±rÙu®Û. 10 wµ° vw® cS®væP¯ãq®î¯u® Bwµ‡®± îµ±°Œµ c0…²š®î¯‹ îµ±Š®î®pSµ HŠ®l®±, î®±²Š®± îµ±¶©±u®Û „®î®v0u® w®lµ‡®±±rÙq®±Ù. Bwµ, K0gµ, ïïu® Š®s®S®¡®±, ®w®S®¡®ªå Š¯c y®‹î¯Š®u®î®Š®², AvÃN¯‹S®¡®², î¯u®ãUµ²°Ç®S®¡µ²l®wµ š¯S®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±. …0S¯Š®u® A0„¯‹‡®±ªå î®±œ¯Š¯cŠ® u®ý®Áw® wµ²°l®±S®‹Sµ Šµ²°î®¾¯0X®w®î®w®±Ýºh± ¯l®±rÙq®±Ù. u®w®ãqµ‡®± „¯î®v0u® ï°£®N®Š®± Nµ¶ î®±±T‡®±±rÙu®Û u®³ý®ã D Œµ°QN®xSµ C0vS®² wµw®zw®ªå œ®›Š¯Tuµ. "…xÝ" y®½bµ w®0q®Š® A0„¯‹ AŠ®î®±wµSµ Ÿ0vŠ®±S®±î¯S® ïu®±ãq¬ v°y®S®¡® A©0N¯Š®u® Ÿw®ÝŒµ‡®±ªå îµ±¶š®²Š®± w®S®Š® Ow®ÝŠ® Œµ²°N®î®w®±Ý wµw®zš®±î®0qµ N®0Sµ²¢š®±rÙq®±Ù. šµ¶xN®Š® N®î¯‡®±q®±, N¯Œ¯¡®±S®¡® y®s® š®0X®©w® N®pØSµ œ®…à E0h± ¯l®±rÙu®Û. X¯î®±±0m „µhÔu® îµ±°©² y®½bµ, Eq®éî®, qµyµ½Þ°q®éî® w®lµ‡®±±rÙu®Û. „¯o †Š®±š®± y®äu®ý®Áw® w®lµu®± Cm° îµ±¶š®²Š®± v°y¯©0N¯Š®v0u® N®0Sµ²¢š®±q¯Ù w¯mw® HŒ¯å „¯S®S®¢0u® y®äS®Š®w®²Ý, ïuµ°þ‡®±Š®w®²Ý BN®™Áš®±q¯Ù …0vuµ. u®š®Šµ H0uµ²l®wµ w®î®±Sµ wµy¯S®±î®¼u®± îµ±¶š®²‹w® Š¯c î®±wµq®w®u® u®„¯Á‹w® „®î®, ïu®±ãq¬ v°y®S®¢0u® cS®cTš®±î® C0lµ²° š¯Š®šµxN¬ ®±Ùýµ¶ª‡®± …³œ®q¬ AŠ®î®±wµ. œ®¡µ‡®± N®iÔSµ AŠ®î®±wµ BN®›âN®î¯T 1897 Š®ªå „µ0OSµ Bœ®±r‡®¾¯u® w®0q®Š® DTŠ®±î® …²u®± …oØu® S¯äwµ¶g¬ þŒµ‡®± „®î®ãî¯u® AŠ®î®±wµ x¯Áo±q®±. Yw®Ýu® î®±±Œ¯ï±w® š®±0u®Š® þQŠ®, Yw®Ýu® „¯î®¼h œµ²0vŠ®±î® 145 Am Hq®ÙŠ®u® þQŠ®ïuµ. CªåŠ®±î® ›0œ¯š®w® y¯0l®î®Š® N¯©uµÛ0u®², w®0q®Š®u® N¯©U®hÔu®ªå ïc‡®±w®S®Š® AŠ®š®± §°Š®0S®Š¯‡®±Š®± Oä. ý®. 1610 Š®ªå îµ±¶š®²‹w® Š¯c Klµ‡®±‹Sµ Nµ²hÔuµÛ0u®² EŒµå°Qïuµ. y®ä„®±u®ÛŠ¯S®±rÙu®Û îµ±¶š®²‹w® AŠ®š®Š®± y®Š®0y®Šµ î®±±0u®±î®‹›u®Šµ0u®² X®‹qµä‡®±ªå N®0l®± …Š®±rÙuµ. š¯æq®0q¯ü w®0q®Š® N®äîµ±°o Š¯c y®‹î¯Š®u® Eq®éî®î¯T Nµ©N¯© w®lµu®± …0vq®±. CrÙ°Yw® î®Ç®ÁS®¡®ªå N®w®Ýl® Š¯cŠ¯bµ°ý®æ‹‡®± w¯l®œ®…àî¯T š®N¯ÁŠ® w®lµ›Nµ²0l®± …Š®±rÙuµ. HŒ¯å š®N¯Á‹ Eq®éî®S®¡®0qµ D Eq®éî®î®½ q®w®Ý BN®Ç®Ánµ‡®±w®±Ý N®¡µu®±Nµ²¡®±ërÙŠ®±î®¼u®± K0u®± ïy®‡®¾¯Áš®. „¯Š®r°‡®± š®0š®ör‡®± Crœ¯š®u®ªå w®î®Š¯rä œ®…à Ar° ïþÇ®Õî¯u®u®±Û. ïc‡®±u®ý®ï± BX®Š®nµSµ q®w®Ýuµ° Bu® y¹Š¯pN® Ÿw®ÝŒµ‡®±² Cuµ. y¯0l®î®Š®± q®î®±â Ab¯Ýq®î¯š®u® N¯©u®ªå, ý®š¯ôš®ôS®¡®w®±Ý …xÝ î®±Š®u®ªå C‹›u®±Û, w®0q®Š®u®ªå …xÝî®±Š®î®w®±Ý y®½d› ý®š¯ôš®ôS®¡®w®±Ý î®±Š®¢ y®lµu®± N¹Š®î®Š®w®±Ý šµ²°ª›, ïc‡®± š¯vÛu® vw®îµ0u®± y®¼Š¯oS®¡®ªå EŒµå°Qî¯Tuµ. D ïc‡®±u® š®0Nµ°q®u® î®±±0u®±î®‹Nµ‡®¾¯T C0vS®² ïc‡®±u®ý®ï±‡®± vw® "…xÝ" î®±±m‡®±±î® œ®…à, œ®Ç®Á EŒ¯åš®S®¢0u® w®lµ‡®±±q¯Ù …0vuµ. …xÝ ïxî®±‡®± ¯mNµ²¡®±ëî® y®u®Ür C0vS®² E¢u®± …0vŠ®±î®¼u®w®±Ý N¯o…œ®±u®±. S¯ä¯0q®Š® y®äuµ°ý®S®¡®ªå‡®±² Eq¯éœ®, š®0„®äî®±S®¢0u® …xÝ î®±0hy®S®¡®ªå œ®›Š®± qµ²°Š®o N®iÔ, B‡®±±u®S®¡® y®½bµ ¯m š®0bµ îµ±Š®î®pSµ‡®±ªå S¯äî®± uµ°î®Š® Eq®éî®uµ²0vSµ …xÝ y®½bµ, "…xÝ" ïxî®±‡®± N¯‡®±ÁN®äî®±S®¡®², S¯äï±°o BhS®¡®² w®lµ‡®±±q®Ùîµ. „¯Š®q®u® „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ „¯S®S®¡®ªå‡®±² D u®š®Š¯ œ®…àî®w®±Ý w®î®Š¯rä, u®±S¯Á y®½b¯, Š¯î®±ª°Œ¯, N¯¢N¯uµ°ï y®½b¯ H0u®± 10 vw®S®¡® N¯© BX®‹š®Œ¯S®±rÙuµ. D HŒ¯å Eq®éî®S®¡®² K0uµ° Aî®vÇ®±ªå w®lµ‡®±±î® ý®OÙ y®½bµS®¡µ° BTîµ. X¯î®±±0m, N¯¢, u®±S¯Á, î®±ŸÇ¯š®±Š® î®±vÁx, î®±±0q¯u® Bvuµ°î®qµS®¢0u® u®±Ç®Ô š®0œ¯Š®îµ° HŒ¯å y®½bµS®¡® BX®Š®nµS®¡® Bý®‡®±î¯Tuµ. u®±:Q, u¯‹u®üS®¡® x®nµ, ›‹ š®0y®q®±ÙS®¡® š®î®±³vÜS¯T …±vÜ ïîµ°N®S®¡® î®u®ÁwµS¯T 8 wµ° vw® š®Š®š®ær y®½bµ, 9 wµ° vw® B‡®±±u®S®¡® y®½bµ, 10 wµ° vw® ý®OÙ, ©¤È⇮±Š® y®½bµS®¡®± w®lµ‡®±±q®Ùîµ. ïc‡®±u®ý®ï±‡®±0u®± ý®±„® N¯‡®±ÁS®¡® y¯äŠ®0„®, œµ²š® Eu®ãî®±, Euµ²ã°S®S®¡® î®±±œ®²q®Á - î®±±0q¯T BX®‹š®Œ¯S®±rÙuµ. Eq®ÙŠ® „¯Š®q®u®ªå Š¯î®o - N®±0„®N®n¯ÁvS®¡® …³œ®q¬ S¯q®äu® „µ²0„µS®¡®w®±Ý ›mî®±u®±ÛS®¢0u® ATÝSµ Bœ®±r ¯m Š¯î®±ª°Œ¯ Eq®éî®î®w®±Ý š®l®S®Š®v0u® BX®‹š®±q¯ÙŠµ. y®þÏî®± …0S¯¡®u®ªå uµ²l®Ö S¯q®äu® š®±0u®Š®î¯u® N¯¢N¯ uµ°ï‡®± î®±²rÁS®¡®w®±Ý î®±pØx0u® q®‡®¾¯‹›, …oØv0u® ›0S®‹› Aq®ã0q® BN®Ç®ÁN®î¯u® î®±0hy®S®¡®ªå š¯Úz›, 9 vw®S®¡® N¯© y®½bµ ¯m w®0q®Š® BN®Ç®ÁN® îµ±Š®î®pSµ î®±²©N® NµŠµ, w®vS®¡®ªå ïš®cÁwµ ¯l®±q¯ÙŠµ. ïc‡®±w®S®Š® y®q®w¯w®0q®Š® A›Úq®æNµÊ …0u®, Nµ¡®v š¯î®¾¯äcãu® HŒ¯å AŠ®š®Š®², u®š®Šµ, ïc‡®±u®ý®ï± Eq®éî®S®¡®w®±Ý Aq®ã0q® „®î®v0u® q®î®±â Š¯cãu®ªå î®±±0u®±î®‹›Nµ²0l®± …0u® š®0S®rS®¡®± Nµ¡®v w®³y®ïc‡®± S®ä0s®u®ªå EŒµå°Qî¯Tuµ. A©åuµ° 16 wµ° ý®q®î®¾¯w®u®ªå …0u® Chª‡®± y®ä z‡®±qµ²ä° - lµŒ¯å - å q®w®Ý y®ä N®s®w®u®ªå ï®î¯T EŒµå°R›u¯Ûwµ. îµ±¶š®²‹w®ªå ¯q®äåuµ° Š¯cãu® …œ®±qµ°N® FŠ®±S®¡®ªå î®±±Qãî¯T Nµ²l®Tw® î®±mNµ°‹‡®±ªå, Yq®äu®±S®Á, ý®³0Sµ°‹S®¡®ªå î®±q®±Ù þî®îµ²S®Ì w®S®Š®u®ªå ïc‡®±u®ý®ï± Eq®éî®î®w®±Ý „®î®v0u® BX®‹š®Œ¯S®±rÙuµ. î®±mNµ°‹‡®±ªå Nµ²l®Tw® AŠ®š®Š®± w®lµš®±rÙu®Û u®š®Š¯ š®î®¾¯Š®0„® š¯æq®0q¯üw®0q®Š®, cw®qµ‡®± œ®…àî¯T Š®²y®¼Sµ²0l®±, Š¯rä 9 ‹0u® y¯äŠ®0„®î¯S®±î® ïïu® uµ°î®qµS®¡® Eq®éî®î®¼ „µ¡®Ow® Eq®éî®î¯T „µ¡®TÌw®î®ŠµS®² œ®Ç®Á EŒ¯åš®S®¢0u® w®lµ‡®±±rÙuµ. œ®q¯ÙŠ®± î®Ç®ÁS®¢0u® Nµ²l®Tw® cyµ°gµ, N®±ý¯©w®S®Š®S®¡®©²å C0s® ïc‡®±u®ý®ï± Eq®éî®S®¡®± ïc³0„®nµ‰±0u® w®lµ‡®±±rÙuµ. Yq®äu®±S®Áu®ªå î®±u®N®‹ w¯‡®±N®Š®± y¯äŠ®0†Ã›u® u®š®Š¯ š®î®¾¯Š®0„®î®w®±Ý w®0q®Š® N¯©U®hÔu®ªå Aªåw® Š¯cS®±Š®±S®¡¯Tu®Û §° î®±±Š®±U®Š¯bµ°0u®ä î®±j®u® cS®u®±ÌŠ®±S®¡®î®Š®± w®î®Š¯rä š®0u®„®Áu®ªå B‡®±±u® y®½bµ, ›0œ¯š®w¯Šµ²°œ®o ¯l®±q¯ÙŠµ. y®©åOÊ Eq®éî®u®ªå §°î®±j®v0u® Yq®äu®±S®Áu® Nµ²°gµ‡®± îµ±°Œµ CŠ®±î® š®0zSµ ›uµÛ°ý®æŠ® uµ°î¯©‡®± œ®rÙŠ®u® w¯‡®±N®Š®± xï±Á›Nµ²iÔŠ®±î® §° î®±±Š®±U¯ î®±j®u® B®ou®ªå …xÝ y®½bµ ¯m ïc‡®±u®ý®ï±‡®±w®±Ý BX®‹š®±î® y®u®Ür‡®±± î®±±0u®±î®‹u®± …0vuµ. Eq®ÙŠ® N®w¯ÁhN®u®ªå îµ±¶Œ¯Š®ª0S® uµ°î®Š® œ®…àî¯T ïþÇ®Õ ‹°r‡®±ªå ïc‡®±u®ý®ï± BX®Š®nµ w®lµu®± …0vuµ. DS® š®±î®¾¯Š®± 25 - 30 î®Ç®ÁS®¢0u®©² þî®îµ²S®Ì w®S®Š®u® wµœ®Š®² îµ±¶u¯w®u®ªå u®š®Š¯ Eq®éî® îµ¶„®î®v0u® w®lµ‡®±±rÙuµ. w®S®Š®š®„µ‡®± š®œ®N¯Š®v0u® w®S®Š®u® î®±q®±Ù œ®rÙŠ®u® S¯äî®± uµ°î®qµS®¡® îµ±Š®î®pSµ Jrœ¯›N® þî®y®Þ w¯‡®±N® AŠ®î®±wµ‰±0u® œµ²Š®h± y®äî®±±Q †°vS®¡®ªå Eq¯éœ®v0u® u¯ï±ÁN® ïvà ïu¯w®S®¢0u® w®lµ‡®±±rÙuµ. š®0bµ 6 U®0gµSµ wµœ®Š®² Oä°l¯0S®ou®ªå š®±î®¾¯Š®± 30 š¯ïŠ® cw® šµ°Š®±q¯ÙŠµ. š®N¯ÁŠ®u® y®ärxvÇ®¾¯T þî®îµ²S®Ì q¯©²åN¬ q®œ®›Œ¯ÛŠ®Š®± …xÝ y®½bµ ¯m š¯0Nµ°rN®î¯T N®rÙ‰±0u® „¯¡µTl®î®w®±Ý N®mu®± ïc‡®±u®ý®ï± BX®‹š®±q¯ÙŠµ. w®0q®Š® b¯r, î®S®Á, „µ°u®ï©åuµ° wµŠµu® H©å u®ï±Á°‡®±Š®² Brâ°‡®±qµ‰±0u® "…xÝ" y®qµä‡®±w®±Ý y®Š®š®ÞŠ® ïxî®±‡®± ¯mNµ²¡®±ëq¯ÙŠµ. y®Š®š®ÞŠ® zä°r, S¹Š®î® AzÁš®±q¯ÙŠµ. u®š®Š¯ „¯N®ãqµ‡®± š®î®¾¯îµ°ý®î¯T Š®²y®¼Sµ²¡®±ërÙŠ®±î®¼u®± C0vw® vw®î®¾¯w®S®¡®ªå A†Ã¯w®u® š®0S®r‡®¾¯Tuµ. CrÙ°XµSµ …u®Œ¯u® š®xÝîµ°ý®S®¡®ªå u®š®Š¯ "w¯l®œ®…à" î¯S®„µ°N®±, "cw®š¯î®¾¯w®ã" Š® œ®…àî¯S®„µ°N®± H0u®± u®x Nµ°¢ …Š®±rÙuµ. Bu®Šµ B0q®‡®±Áu®ªå îµ±¶š®²Š®± AŠ®î®±wµ‡®±ªå w®lµu®± …Š®±rÙu®Û BX®Š®nµS®¡®± î®±q®±Ù š®0y®äu¯‡®±S®¡®± w¯hN® Š®²y®u®ªå w®î®±â N®o±â0uµ A†Ãî®ãOÙSµ²¡®±ëq®Ùîµ. Bu®Šµ u®š®Š¯ H0u®Šµ AvÃN¯Š¯Š®²l® Š¯cN¯Š®pS®¡®, AvÃN¯‹S®¡®, yµ½°ª°š®Š® u®š®Š¯ BS®±rÙŠ®±î®¼u®± K0u®± ïy®‡®¾¯Áš®. b¯r „µ°u®ï©åuµ° w¯mw¯u®ã0q® H©å î®S®Áu® HŒ¯å š®î®±²u¯‡®±u®î®Š®² y¯Œµ²Ì0l®± BX®‹š®±î® D œ®…àî®w®±Ý œ®…àS®¡® Š¯c Hw®±Ýq¯ÙŠµ. A„¯©î®³u®ÜŠ®² ý®±Y°„®²Áq®Š¯T œµ²š® …gµÔ Eh±Ô y®Š®š®ÞŠ® …xÝ î®±±mu®±, ý®±„¯ý®‡®± ïxî®±‡®± ¯mNµ²0l®±, zä°r ïý¯æš®v0u® S¹Š®î® î®ãN®Ùy®mš®±î® ïþÇ®Ô œ®…à ïc‡®± u®ý®ï±. -
c‡®±uµ°î®y®Þ
bµ¶w®Nµ°‹
þî®îµ²S®Ì - 577201
Click here if you would like to Contribute or send a feedback.
Click
here to go to the main page of Columns.
Click
here to read more Articles from Sri. Jainakeri. |
