Best viewed with
Internet Explorer (IE) 4
and higher.
Site optimized for IE 5.0.

X¯n¯£® Š¯cN¯Š®p H0u®± …pØš®©Þh±Ô Š¯Ç®ó Š¯cN¯Š®ou®ªå N¯0Sµäš¬Sµ y®‡®¾¯Á‡®± š®N¯ÁŠ® œ®±h±Ôå xn¯Á‡®±N® y¯q®ä › Š¯cO°‡®± w®„µ²°î®±0l®©u®ªå w®£®q®äu®0qµ v°U®ÁN¯© ï±0Yu®Û ¯d î®±±Qãî®±0rä, cw®q¯ y®‹î¯Š®u® u®±‹°o Š¯î®±N®³Ç®Ø œµS®lµ Aš®ÙºS®q®Š¯Tu¯ÛŠµ.

q®î®±âuµ° Bu® ï†Ãw®Ý N¯‡®±Áýµ¶ª, ¯rw® îµ²°m‰±ºu® š®²dS®ªåw®ºqµ H©åŠ®w®²Ý BN®™Áš®±rÙu®Û œµS®lµ q®î®±â Ay¯Š® A†Ã¯xS®¡®w®±Ý †h±Ô cw®î®‹ 12 Š® î®±uÂ¯ãœ®Ý HŠ®l®± S®ºgµSµ œµbµÑî®±²l®u® œ¯vSµ š®‹u®Š®±. N®¡µu® Nµ©î¯Š®± rºS®¡®±S®¢ºu® r°î®ä Aš®æš®ÚŠ¯T …¡®©±rÙu®Û œµS®lµ q®î®±â š®u¯þî®w®S®Š®u® "N®³rÙN¯" x®u®ªå" N®±h±º… š®u®š®ãŠ® š®î®±±âQu®ªå Cœ®Œµ²°N® qµ²Šµu®Š®±.

y®rÝ ý®N®±ºq®Œ¯, y®¼q®ä „®Š®q¬ œµS®lµ œ¯S®² y®¼r䇮±Š¯u® N®³rÙN¯, q¯, A¢‡®±ºvŠ®± î®±q®±Ù âN®Ê¡®w®±Ý AS®ªu¯ÛŠµ. ASµ 77 î®Ç®Á ®±š¯éTq®±Ù. C® Aºq®ãO䇵± cw®î®‹ 13 Š® î®±uÂ¯ãœ®Ý œµš®Š®±U®hÔu® C® qµ²°hu® î®±wµ‡®±ªå wµŠ®îµ°Š®ªuµ.

N®w¯ÁhN®u®ªå N¯ºSµäšµé°q®Š® š®N¯ÁŠ®î®w®±Ý îµ²q®Ù îµ²u®© „¯‹Sµ š¯Úzš®±î®ªå y®äî®±±Q y¯q®ä ›u®ÛŠ®©åuµ° š®æq®: îµ²hÔ îµ²u®© N¯ºSµäšµé°q®Š® î®±±Qãî®±ºrä Hº… P¯ãrS®² y¯q®äŠ¯Tu®ÛŠ®±. Š¯cã Š¯cN¯Š®ou®ªå Ay®Š®²y®u® î®ãOÙq®æ œµS®lµ‡®±î®Š®u®±. AvÃN¯Š®ïŠ®ª, C©åvŠ®ª w¯‡®±N®q®æu® ïþÇ®Õ S®±ovºu¯T q®î®±âuµ° Bu® þÇ®ÕÉãqµ‡®±w®±Ý E¢›Nµ²ºmu®ÛŠ®±. š®O䇮± Š¯cN¯Š®ovºu® xq®ÙŠ¯S®±î® …SµÌ Nµ©î®¼ î®Ç®ÁS®© Ÿºuµ ¯q®w¯mu®Û œµS®lµ‡®±î®Š®± q®î®±â N®lµ‡®± E›Š®± CŠ®±î®î®ŠµS®² Š¯cO°‡®±î¯T y®äš®±Ùq®î¯Tu®ÛŠ®±. Aw¯Šµ²°S®ãvºu® Š¯cO°‡®±î¯T š®O䇮±Š¯S®©± š¯u®ãî®S®u®ºs® š®ºu®„®Áu®©²å Aºu® š®©œµ - š®²X®wµ - Bþ°î¯Áu®S®¡®w®±Ý y®lµu®î®Š® š®ºPµãSµ°w®² N®mîµ± C©å. cw®q¯ y®‹î¯Š®u® A›Ùq®æNµÊ N¯Š®oî¯Tu®Û œµS®lµ, œ®‹u®± œ®ºY œµ²°Tu®Û cw®q¯ y®‹î¯Š®î®w®±Ý î®±qµÙ Kºu®± ¯l®±î® všµ‡®±ªå w®lµu® HŒ¯å y®äO䇵±‡®±©²å q®î®±â y¯q®ä œµ²ºvu®ÛŠ®±.

"Nµ°î®© AvÃN¯Š®N¯ÊT q®Š¯q®±‹‰±ºu® Kºu¯S®±î®¼u®± š®‹‡®±©å; œ®³u®‡®±S®¡®± Kºu¯S®uµ° Nµ© y®£®S®¡®w®±Ý Kºu®± ¯l®±î®¼u®‹ºu® y®ä‡µ²°cw®ï©å" Hº… x©±î®w®±Ý y®äry¯vš®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±. "練w®NµÊ AmÖ‡®¾¯Tu¯ÛŠµ" Hw®±Ýî® BŠµ²°y®NµÊ S®±‹‡®¾¯Tu® œµS®lµ, "練w®NµÊ w®î®±â ²°u®ï©å" Hw®±Ýq®ÙŒµ° …ºu®î®Š¯u®Š®² A® Nµ²wµ‡®±±›‹Š®±î®ŠµS®² 練w® œ®S®©± N®w®š¯T E¢u®u®±Û ¯q®ä Š¯cO°‡®± ïy®‡®¾¯Áš®î¯Tuµ. Nµ°î®© Š¯cO°‡®±î®ÇµÔ° A©åuµ° ASµ š®ºT°q®, Oä°lµ, š¯Ÿq®ãu® …SµÌ‡®±² Ay¯Š® K©ïq®±Ù. Š¯cã Š¯cN¯Š®ovºu® Š¯Ç®ó Š¯cN¯Š®ou®î®ŠµS®² A® Z¯y®¼ î®±²m›q®±Ù.

Š¯Ç®óu®ªå œµS®lµ y®äu¯x‡®¾¯S®©± Aœ®ÁŠ®± Hº…±î®Ç®ÔŠ® î®±iÔSµ y®ä„Â¯î® „µ¡µ›Nµ²ºmu®ÛŠ®±. †. bµ. z. ‡®±w®±Ý Nµ²°î®±±î¯v Hºu®± i°Oš®±q®Ù …ºu® œµS®lµ N®lµ‡®± U®¢Sµ‡®±ªå „¯cy®uµ²ºvSµ Nµ¶bµ²°m› Nµ°ºu®ä š®Y¯T N¯‡®±Á xî®ÁŸ›u®±Û, w®º†u® q®q®æ - ›u¯Üºq®S®¡®± HŒµ²å° Kºu®± N®lµ š®ºý®‡®±NµÊlµ ¯mq®±Ù Hº…±u®± Š¯cO°‡®± š®q®ãî¯T y®‹oï±›q®±Ù. ‡®±±u®Ü î®±q®±Ù Š¯cN¯Š®ou®ªå H©å š®î®±s®Áx°‡®± Hw®±Ýî® w¯o±Øm‡®±ºqµ A® Š¯cO°‡®± y®h±ÔS®¡®± xS®²l®î¯TŠ®±rÙu®Û.

Nµ°ºu®äu®ªå š®º‡®±±N®Ù Š®ºS® š®N¯ÁŠ® A›Ùq®æNµÊ …ºu¯S® ‡µ²°cw¯ B‡µ²°S®u® Ey¯u®㣮Š¯T š®æ©Þ N¯© šµ°îµ š®ªå›u®ÛŠ®±. N¯îµ°‹ ïî¯u®u®ªå N®w¯ÁhN®u® y®Š® x©±î®¼ œµ²ºu®„µ°N¯u® N¯Š®o D œ®±uµÛ‡®±w®±Ý q®ãd›u®ÛŠ®±. Š¯Ç®óu® š®ºš®v°‡®± y®h±S®¡® y®iÔ‡®±ªå œµS®lµ‡®±î®Š® œµš®Š®± šµ°‹uµ. Š¯cN¯Š®ou®ªå œµš®Š®±î¯›‡®¾¯TŠ®±î® bµ²qµSµ ïî¯u®î®½ A®w®±Ý „µw®±Ý œ®rÙq®±. u®²Š®î¯p N®u¯ÛªNµSµ K¡®S¯T Š¯dw¯îµ± š®ªå›u®ÛŠ®±. w®ºq®Š® cw®q¯ y®£®î®w®±Ý š®æq®ºq®äî¯T AvÃN¯Š®NµÊ q®ºu® œµS®Ì¢Nµ A®u¯ÛTuµ.

Šµ°î®d°q®±, „¯iåºS¬ œ®S®Š®oS®¢ºu®©² w¯‡®±N®q®æNµÊ š¯N®Ç®±Ô œ¯x‡®¾¯S®±î®ºq®œ® y®‹›Úr‡®±w®±Ý Hu®±‹›u®Û œµS®lµ, ¹Œ¯ãu¯‹q® Š¯cN¯Š®ou® œµ²š® N®©Þwµ‡®±w®±Ý Š¯cO°‡®±NµÊ y®‹X®‰±›u®ÛŠ®±.

N®¡®Yu® ¹Œ¯ãu¯‹q® Š¯cN¯Š®ou® Nµ²ºm:
N®w¯ÁhN®u® ¯d î®±±Qãî®±ºrä, Nµ°ºu®äu® ¯d î¯pcã š®Yî®, cw®q¯ y®‹î¯Š®u® Ÿ‹‡®± î®±±Qºl® Š¯î®±N®³Ç®Ø œµS®lµ Eq®ÙŠ®N®w®Ýl® dŒµå‡®± ›u¯Ûy®¼Š® q¯©²Ow® uµ²l®Öî®±wµ‡®±ªå 1927 Š® BS®š¬Ô 29 Š®ºu®± cx›u®Š®±. œµS®lµ‡®±î®Š®± Hº. H. HŒ¬. HŒ¬. †. y®u®ï°u®Š®Š¯Tu®±Û, Eq®ÙŠ®N®w®Ýl® dŒµå‡®±ªå Šµ¶q®Š® - Sµ°pu¯Š®Š® y®Š® X®¡®±î®¢ î®±²©N® Š¯cO°‡®±î¯T œ®ºq®œ®ºq®NµÊ îµ±°Œµ°‹ Š¯Ç®ó Š¯cN¯Š®ou®ªå y®ä„Â¯ï° w¯‡®±N®Š¯T „µ¡µvu®ÛŠ®±. BŠ®º„®u®ªå N¯ºSµäš¬ y®£®u®ªå Š¯cO°‡®±î¯T S®±Š®±r›Nµ²ºmu®Û œµS®lµ, w®ºq®Š® N¯ºSµäš¬ y®£®u® y®ä…© ²°vÇ®¾¯T Š¯cãu®ªå N¯ºSµäšµé°q®Š® š®N¯ÁŠ® A›Ùq®æNµÊ …Š®©± N¯Š®oŠ¯u®Š®±.

1962 ‹ºu® 1971 Š®î®ŠµSµ Hš¬. xcªºS®y®Þ î®±q®±Ù ï°Šµ°ºu®ä y¯i°©Š® î®±ºräî®±ºl®©u®ªå š®Y¯Tu®ÛŠ®±. 1965 œ¯S®² 67 Š® Aî®vÇ®±ªå AR© „¯Š®q® N¯ºSµäš¬ š®ï±r š®u®š®ãŠ®² BTu®ÛŠ®±. 1962 ‹ºu® 1965 Š® w®l®±îµ š®œ®N¯Š® î®±q®±Ù y®ºX¯‡®±q¬Š¯b¬ š®Y¯Tu®ÛŠ®±. 1967 Š®ªå œ®oN¯š®± š®Y¯T y®¼w®Š¬ wµ°î®±N®Sµ²ºmu®ÛŠ®±. Š¯cã ïu¯w® y®‹Ç®q¬Sµ X®±w¯‰±q®Š¯Tu®Û A®±, y®äry®£®u® w¯‡®±N®Š¯T‡®±² šµ°îµ š®ªå›u®ÛŠ®±. q®±q®±Á y®‹›Úr N¯©u®ªå …ºvÃq®Š¯Tu®Û œµS®lµ, 1977 Š®ªå AR© „¯Š®q® cw®q¯ y®£®u® y®äu¯w® N¯‡®±Áu®þÁ‡®¾¯T B‡µ±Ê‡®¾¯Tu®ÛŠ®±. 1978 Š®ªå Š¯cãš®„µSµ B‡µ±Ê‡®¾¯Tu®ÛŠ®±. HŠ®l®±, î®±²Š®± î®±q®±Ù w¯©Êwµ‡®± ïu¯w®š®„µS®¡® š®u®š®ãŠ¯Tu®Û Š¯î®±N®³Ç®Ø œµS®lµ, 1982 Š® cw®î®‹ 10 Š®ºu®± Š¯cãu® î®±±Qãî®±ºr䇮¾¯T y®ä¯oî®X®w® ›æ°N®‹›u®ÛŠ®±. 1983 Š®ªå w®lµu® Ey® X®±w¯î®nµ‡®±ªå N®w®N®y®¼Š® £µ°q®ävºu® ïu¯w®š®„µSµ B‡µ±Ê‡®¾¯Tu®Û A®± 1985 Š®ªå …š®î®w®S®±m £µ°q®ävºu® Hºhwµ‡®± ïu¯w®š®„µSµ B‡µ±Ê‡®¾¯T HŠ®l®wµ‡®± „¯‹ î®±±Qãî®±ºr䇮¾¯Tu®ÛŠ®±.

cw®q¯ y®£® au®äSµ²ºl® w®ºq®Š® "w®î® x¯Áo îµ°vNµ" œ¯S®² "Œµ²°N®ý®OÙ" y®£®u® Š®X®wµ ¯mu®Û œµS®lµ, š®±î®¾¯Š®± 13 î®Ç®ÁS®¡® w®ºq®Š® î®±qµÙ †. bµ. z. š®Qãuµ²ºvSµ Š¯cãu®ªå Œµ²°N®š®„¯ X®±w¯î®nµ‡®±w®±Ý Hu®±‹›, Œµ²°N®ý®OÙSµ 3 š®ºš®q¬ š®u®š®ãŠ®w®±Ý B‡µ±Ê ¯l®±î®ªå š®y®©Š¯Tu®ÛŠ®±. Cuµ° Aî®vÇ®±ªå Nµ°ºu®ä î¯pcã š®Y¯T‡®±² wµ°î®±N®Sµ²0mu®ÛŠ®±.

Nµ°ºu®äu®ªå š®º‡®±±N®Ù Š®ºS® š®N¯ÁŠ® A›Ùq®æNµÊ …ºu®±, q®î®±â Š¯cO°‡®± ‹ Hºuµ° y®‹S®pš®©ÞiÔŠ®±î® œµX¬. m. uµ°îµ° S¹l®Š®± y®äu¯x‡®¾¯u¯S®, cw®q¯ u®¡®vºu® EX¯ÐhwµSµ²ºmu®ÛŠ®±. w®ºq®Š®îµ° œµS®lµ wµ°q®³q®æu® Œµ²°N®ý®OÙ y®£® A›Ùq®æNµÊ …ºvq®±Ù. Š¯cãu® Š¯cO°‡®± Š®ºS®u®ªå AX®Ï¢‡®±uµ° E¢‡®±…©å Z¯y®¼ î®±²m›u®Û Š¯î®±N®³Ç®Ø œµS®lµ‡®±î®Š®± cw®q¯ y®‹î¯Š®u® 練w® y®äO䇵±S®² š¯N®Ç®±Ô Nµ²l®±Sµ‡®±w®±Ý x°mu®ÛŠ®±. A® d°ïq® N¯©u®ªå cw®q¯ y®‹î¯Š®u® 練w® š¯u®ãî¯S®Œµ° C©å.

î®±²Š®± vw® Š¯b¯ãu®ãºq® ýµ²°N¯X®Š®nµ:
Ÿ‹‡®± î®±±q®évÜ œµS®lµ‡®±î®Š® xu®w®u® y®ä‡®±±N®Ù cw®î®‹ 13 Š®ºu®± Š¯cã š®N¯ÁŠ® Š®bµ Uµ²°™›uµ. œµS®lµ‡®±î®Š® xu®w®u® w®ºq®Š® š®ºbµ š®„µ šµ°‹u®Û Š¯cã š®Yî® š®ºy®¼h š®„µ‡®±ªå D r°î®¾¯Áw®î®w®±Ý Nµ¶Sµ²ºmu®±Û, î®±²Š®± vw®S®¡® N¯© Š¯b¯ãu®ãºq® ýµ²°N¯X®Š®nµSµ Buµ°þš®Œ¯Tuµ. AvÃN®³q® š®N¯Á‹ š®î®¾¯Š®º„®S®¡®w®±Ý Š®u®±Û y®mš®Œ¯Tu®±Û, Š¯Ç®ó u®æcî®w®±Ý Au®ÁNµÊ œ¯‹š®Œ¯S®±rÙuµ. Nµ°ºu®ä š®N¯Á‹ N®Zµ°‹S®¢S®² Š®b¯ x°l®©± Aî®N¯ý® N®ªÞš®Œ¯Tuµ. w®S®Š®u® œµ²Š®î®©‡®±u®ªåŠ®±î® A® qµ²°hu®ªå Š¯cã š®N¯ÁŠ®u® š®N®© š®N¯Á‹ S¹Š®î®S®¡µ²ºvSµ A® y¯tÁî® ý®‹°Š®u® Aºq®ãO䇵± w®lµ‡®±ªuµ.

Š¯î®±N®³Ç®Ø œµS®lµ‡®±î®Š® Bq®âNµÊ OKC ý¯ºr Nµ²°Š®±q®Ùuµ.