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Deepavali or Diwali…does it matter?

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Tagore has elucidated the true significance of Deepavali in these beautiful lines:

The night is black
Kindle the lamp of Love
With thy life and devotion….

If there is one season, which is full of joy and jubilation for everyone – the young, the old, rich poor, men and women – for the entire Indian community, it is the festival of Lights, Deepawali. ‘Tis the season to be jolly and gay (!) the festival of Deepawali holds a great significance to Hindus not only in India but to the Indian community throughout the world. ‘Tis the time of the year when we come together as a family and spend time with one another. This is festival where people from all age groups participate in the festivities to give expressions to their happiness.
 
The literal meaning of Deepawali is “Array of lamps”. The light symbolizes the victory of righteousness and lifting of the spiritual darkness. This festival commemorates Lord Rama’s return to his kingdom, Ayodhya after his 14-year exile having banished the demon king Ravana. The city of Ayodhya was lit up with lamps and Lord Rama was welcomed amidst fireworks, pomp and splendor. 

Another view is that Deepawali is celebrated as a victory of Lord Krishna over the demon king Narakasura. Lord Krishna killed the demon, rescued the imprisoned damsels and also recovered Mother Goddess, Aditi’s earrings. Lord Krishna returned home the next day and the womenfolk massaged his body with oil and gave him a body bath (Ahem!) to wash the filth away. Since then this custom of taking oil bath before sunrise has become a tradition.

Deepawali signifies different things to Hindus across the country. In North India it celebrates Rama’s homecoming to Ayodhya, In Gujrat it honors Lakshmi, goddess of wealth. In Bengal, the festival is celebrated as Kali Puja. Basically, it insinuates the triumph of good over evil. That is the essence of Deepawali.

  • To the Jains, Deepawali has an added significance because it is the day that Mahaveera attained the eternal bliss of Nirvana.
  • Swami Dayanand Saraswati, the father of modern Hindu Renaissance passed into eternity on this day.
  • Swami Ramatirtha, who was instrumental in spreading the message of Hinduism to the western world, took samadhi on this day. 

Deepawali is a time for fun and revelry. Deepawali is a time for tradition and celebration. Deepawali is also a time to take a moment and immortalize the sacred memories of our Gods and great men who lived to brighten our lives and made this world a better place for us to live in. That is the essence of Deepawali.

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