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xî®±Sµ N¯î®ãu®ªå Bš®OÙ î®±²mu®±Û œµ°Sµ? î®±wµ‡®± î¯q¯î®Š®o œµ°Tq®±Ù?
w®w®Ý N®N®Ê š¯æﱊ¯î® N®ï‡®¾¯Tu®ÛŠ®±. w¯w®± A® BŠµ¶Nµ‡®±ªå Nµ© ®±Ç® CuµÛ. A®± Bu®ý®Áî¯vS®¡¯Tu®ÛŠ®±. N®w®Ýl® H0. H. BTu®ÛŠ®² Nµ. C. „µ²°l¬éÁ y¯äs®ï±N® ý¯Œµ‡®±ªå þ£®N®Š¯T Nµ©š® ¯l®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±. 1942 Š® X®¡®±î®¢‡®±ªå „¯S®î®Ÿ›u®ÛŠ®±. N¯Š®î¯Š¬ bµ¶ªw®ªå BŠ®± r0S®¡®± þ£µ Aw®±„Â®ï› …0vu®ÛŠ®±. A®± „¯©N®‹S¯T þý®±T°qµ …Šµvu®ÛŠ®±. Nµ©î®¼ Œ¯î®py®u®S®¡®w®±Ý Š®Y›u®ÛŠ®±. A® î®±wµ‡®±ªåu®±Û y¯äs®ï±N® HŠ®l®±, î®±²Š®± î®±q®±Ù w¯©Êwµ‡®± N¯åš®± Lvuµ. w®0q®Š® w¯w®± œ®±…ࢇ®± w®²ã C0Tå°Ç¬ œµ¶š®²ÊŒ¬ šµ°‹u¯S® w®w®Sµ N¯åš¬ i°X®Š¬ BT y®äœ¯åu® w®Šµ°S®Œ¬ ¯š®ÙŠ®Š®± uµ²Šµq®Š®±. A®± "Sµ¡µ‡®±Š® S®±0zw®" š®u®š®ãŠ¯Tu®ÛŠ®±, ®N®ï „µ°0uµä‡®±î®Š® þǮ㊯Tu®ÛŠ®±. Š®ï°0u®äw¯s® j¯Sµ²°Š®Š® ý¯0rxNµ°q®w®u®ªå A„¯㚮 ¯mu®ÛŠ®±. w®î®±â N¯å›w®ªå „µ°0uµä œ¯S®² S®±Š®±uµ°î¬ j¯Sµ²°Š®Š® N¯î®ãî¯X®w® ¯l®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±. Aºu® š®²ßrÁ y®lµu®± îµ²u®© N®ïqµ …Šµuµ. Au®w®±Ý N®ï „µ°0uµä‡®±î®Š® Ey®›Úr‡®±ªå î¯Yš®±î® „¯S®ã uµ²Šµ‰±q®±. w¯w¯S® 2 wµ‡®± (DTw® 6 wµ‡®±) N¯å›w®ªåuµÛ.

„¯©ãu®ªå x°î®¼ ‡®¾¯Š® yµä°Š®nµ - y®ä„¯î®S®¢Sµ K¡®S¯v‹?
„¯©ãu®ªå w®w®Ý îµ±°Œµ Awµ°N®Š® y®ä„¯î®î¯‰±q®±. îµ²u®©wµ‡®±u¯T w®w®Ý AcÑw® y®ä„Â¯î® w®w®Ý îµ±°Œµ B‰±q®±. w®w®Ý AcÑ Š¯î®±X®0u®ä Š¯î¬ („¯„¯ š¯œµ°… ïb¯y®¼Š®N®Š¬) K¡µë‡®± O°q®Áw®N¯Š®Š¯Tu®ÛŠ®±. x0„¯¡®u® S®±Š®±uµ°î® Š¯w®lµ‡®±î®Š® S®±Š®±…0u®±S®¡®², C0X®Sµ°‹ „¯ š¯œµ°„¬ î®±œ¯Š¯cŠ® þǮ㊮² BTu®ÛŠ®±. N®w®Ýl® - î®±Š¯k „¯ǵS®¡®ªå O°q®Áwµ (œ®‹N®sµ) ¯l®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±. Aš®0Qã u¯š®Š® y®u®S®¡® œ¯S®² š®0q®Š® A„®0S®S®¡®± ASµ î®±±Pµ²°u®Ìq®î¯Tu®Û. H¡®îµ‡®±ªå w¯w®± q¯‰±‡®±w®±Ý N®¡µu®±Nµ²0l®±u®Û‹0u® AcÑw® BŠµ¶Nµ‡®±Œµå° „µ¡µuµ. ASµ bµ²ã°rÇ®ãu®©²å S®r Cq®±Ù. A® y®ä„Â¯î® w®w®Ý îµ±°Œµ S¯l®î¯T B‰±q®±. w®w®Ý N®N®Ê î®±±±0„µ¶ BN¯ý®î¯p šµ°‹u®Š®±. A® Awµ°N® œ¯l®±S®¡®w®±Ý HX¬. H0. ï. N®0y®x‡®±î®Š®± ŠµN¯l¬Á ¯mu®ÛŠ®±. î®±±0„µ¶ w®S®‹‡®± …SµÌ A0u® Nµ°¢uµÛ. w¯w®² N®ï‡®¾¯S®„µ°N®±, î®±±0„µ¶w®ªå š®„µ°N®± H0… š®æy®Ýî®w®±Ý „¯©ãv0u® N¯o±rÙuµÛ.

S®u®±Tw® š®ï±r ý¯Œµ‡®±ªå 3 wµ‡®± q®Š®S®r‰±0u® Hš¬. Hš¬. ›. µSµ ïu¯ã„¯㚮 ¯muµ. N¯Š®o w®w®Ý q®0uµ‡®±î®‹Sµ AªåSµ î®S®Áî¯Tq®±Ù. A0Xµ P¯qµ‡®±ªå ASµ Nµ©š®ïq®±Ù. š®ï±r ý¯Œµ‡®±ªå w®w®Ý N¯åš¬îµ±°g¬ œ¯S®² Š®²î®¾¬îµ±°g¬ BTu®Û S®nµ°ý® S¯äî®± y®¼Šµ²°Ÿq®xSµ Lu®±î® œ®î¯ãš®ïq®±Ù. w®î®±Sµ œµX¬. †. Cw¯0u¯Š¬, O°rÁw¯s® N®±q®ÁNµ²°i‡®±0q®œ® þ£®N®Š®± uµ²Šµq®Š®±. A®± N®±î®¾¯Š®î¯ãš® œ¯S®² „µ°0uµä‡®±î®Š® N¯î®ãu®ªå w®î®±â Bš®OÙ‡®±w®±Ý N®±u®±‹›u®Š®±. ïu¯ãu¯w® š®ï±r ý¯Œµ‡®±ªå y®är ý®±N®ä® y®jµã°q®Š® X®h±î®iNµS®¢S¯T Au®Á vw® ï±°š®Œ¯TŠ®±rÙq®±Ù. y®är N¯å›w® ïu¯ãtÁS®¢0u® î®±w®Š®0cwµ‡®± N¯‡®±ÁN®ä±rÙq®±Ù. ïu¯ãtÁS®¢0u® w¯hN® Bmš®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±. w®w®Sµ w¯hN®u® îµ±°Œµ ïýµ°Ç® K©î®¼ E0g¯S®©± D ý¯Œµ‡®± î¯q¯î®Š®oîµ° N¯Š®oî¯Tq®±Ù.

xî®±Sµ œµX®±Ï Q±þ Nµ²hÔ A†Ãî®ãO٠¯u®ãî®± ‡®¾¯î®¼u®± (N¯î®ã / A0N®o / w¯hN®)? ‡®¾¯Nµ?
w®w®Sµ œµX®±Ï Q±þ Nµ²hÔ š¯Ÿq®ã ¯u®ãî®± N¯î®ã H0u®± œµ°¡®…œ®±u®±. Au®Š® …SµÌ š®æ©Þu®Š®ªå œµ°¡®±î®¼u®± N®Ç®ÔN®Š®. N®ïqµ w®w®Sµ š®œ®cî¯T Kªu®± …0q®±. w¯w®± IN¯0T‡®¾¯TŠ®±î¯S® u®±»Qu® š®xÝîµ°ý® Hu®±‹š®±rÙŠ®±î¯S® N®ïqµ q®0q¯wµ° …0u®±†l®±rÙq®±Ù. w®w®Ý „¯©ãu®ªå "ýµ²°N®" v0u® "ýµ²å°N®" œµ²Š®…Š®©± ý®±Š®±î¯‰±q®±. w®0q®Š® Auµ° Š®²mÇ®¾¯‰±q®±. w®w®Sµ wµ²°î¯u¯S® N®î®w® w®ªî®¼ q®Š®±rÙq®±Ù. „µ°0uµä‡®±î®Š® š¯xÝu®ã w®w®Sµ N¯Œµ°c± d°î®w®u®ªå w¯©±Ê ®±Ç® (1956 - 60) u¯Š®î¯l®u®ªå uµ²Šµ‰±q®±. HX®ÏŠ®u®ªå Aǵ԰ A©å. w®w®Ý š®æy®Ýu®ªå N®²l¯ „µ°0uµä‡®±î®Š®± …0u®± w®xÝ0u® N¯î®ã …Šµ›u®Š®±. w®w®Sµ "d°ï" H0… N¯î®ãw¯î®± x°mu®Š®±. N®w®Ýl®u®ªå "BŠ®r" …Šµ›u®Šµ. Sµ²°N¯N®Š®± w®w®Ý N®ïqµ‡®± ïî®±ýµÁ ¯mu®Š®±. Eq®Ùî®±î¯S®©± rvÛu®Š®±. w®w®Ý y®äs®î®± N¯î®ã š®0S®äœ® "î®±u®± š®0X®‡®±" NµÊ Sµ²°N¯N®Š®± î®±±w®±Ým …Šµu®Š®±. y®äN®hnµSµ BtÁN® š®œ¯‡®± ¯mu®Š®±.

"Sµ¡µ‡®±Š® S®±0y®¼" wµ²0vSµ x⠚®0…0u® œµ°Tq®±Ù?
"Sµ¡µ‡®±Š® S®±0z" w® œµYÏw® š®u®š®ãŠµ©å w®î®±â S®±Š®±š¯Úw®u®ªåu®ÛŠ®±. S®±0zw® räî®±²rÁS®¡¯u® „µ°0uµä, ïw¯‡®±N® - î®±u®±Š® Xµw®Ý C®ªå C…àŠ® S¯l®î¯u® šµÝ°œ®î®w®±Ý y®lµvuµÛ. î®±u®±Xµw®ÝŠ®w®±Ý wµ²°mŠ®ª©å. Bu®Šµ A® …SµÌ š¯N®Ç®±Ô Nµ°¢uµÛ. w®w®Ý îµ±°Œµ y®ä„Â¯î® †°‹u® ï±q®ä BŠ¬. d. N®±©N®pÁ‡®±î®Š®± î®±u®±Xµw®ÝŠ® …SµÌ K0u®± y®¼š®ÙN®î®w®±Ý …Šµvu®ÛŠ®±. y¯0mXµ°‹Sµ œµ²°T A®w®±Ý N®0l®± …0vu®ÛŠ®±. Sµ¡µ‡®±Š® S®±0zw® y®äœ¯åu® w®Šµ°S®Œ¬ w®w®Ý þ£®N®Š¯Tu®ÛŠ®±. „µhSµ°‹ N®³Ç®Ø ý®î®±Á œ®rÙŠ®u®î®Š¯Tu®ÛŠ®±. Š®0. §°. î®±±S®±¢‡®±î®Š® Kl®w¯hïq®±Ù. d. †. bµ²°þ, ý®0. „¯. bµ²°þ w®w®Sµ Nµ°î®©Š¯Tu®ÛŠ®±. Sµ¡µ‡®±Š® S®±0zw® ¯u®‹‡®± K0u®± Sµ¡µ‡®±Š® …¡®S®î®w®±Ý u¯Š®î¯l®u®ªåu¯ÛS® y¯äŠ®0†Ã›u®Û.

„µ°0uµä Sµ²°N¯N®Š®± xî®±â îµ±°Œµ †°‹u® y®ä„Â¯î® ‡®¾¯î® qµŠ®w¯u®±u®±?
w¯w®± D S®±Š®±u®æ‡®±Š® îµ±°Œµ S®ä0s®S®¡®wµÝ° …ŠµvuµÛ°wµ. A® y®ä„¯î®u® …SµÌ N®²l¯ …ŠµvŠ®±îµ. A®± w®w®Ýw®±Ý Œµ°QN®w®w¯ÝT Š®²z›u® Š®²î¯‹S®¡®±. N®ªåw®ªå î®±²rÁ CuµÛ° CŠ®±q®Ùuµ. Bq®0N® š®‹›u¯S® Au®± î®±²q®ÁŠ®²y® q¯¡®±q®Ùuµ. ("h0N¯ Aq®0N¯ š®‹›" - „µ°0uµä) „µ°0uµä - Sµ²°N¯N®Š®± B Nµ©š® ¯mu®Š®±. Aq®ã0q® zä°r‰±0u® A®± w®w®Ý î®ãOÙq®æî®w®±Ý Š®²z›u®Š®±. Sµ²°N¯N®Š® …SµÌ Cwµ²Ý0u®± y®¼š®ÙN® w®î®N®w¯ÁhN® y®†åNµ°Ç®w¬éw®î®Š®± …Šµ›u®Š®±. „µ°0uµä‡®±î®Š® …SµÌ w¯w®± Cwµ²Ý0u®± S®ä0s® …ŠµvuµÛ°wµ. Au®± AX¯ÏS®„µ°N®±.

x°îµ°Nµ …Šµ‡®±±rÙ°‹?
…䜮⠚®æŠ®²y®îµ°w®±? H0u®± Nµ°¢u¯S® Au®NµÊ "wµ°r wµ°r" H0… Eq®ÙŠ® …0q®±. œ¯Sµ w¯wµ°Nµ …Šµ‡®±±qµÙ°wµ H0… y®äýµÝSµ "w¯wµ°Nµ …Šµ‡®±„¯Š®u®±?" H0… y®äýµÝ‡®±wµÝ° Eq®ÙŠ® Š®²y®u®ªå Nµ²l®±îµ. Nµ²°TŒµSµ œ¯l®±î®¼u®± œµ°Sµ š®œ®c u®Áîµ½° œ¯Sµ‡µ±° N®Œ¯ïu®xSµ q®w®Sµ z䇮±î¯u® N®Œ¯ ¯u®ãî®±u®ªå q®w®Ýw®±Ý qµ²l®T›Nµ²¡®±ëu®± š®œ®c u®Áî¯Tuµ. "N®ïq¯ …Šµ‡µ²°u®± B0u®ä î®±N®Ê¡®w®Ý œ®lµu®0qµ. y®äš®î® îµ°u®wµ Bu® îµ±°Œµ œµ‹Sµ" A0q® „µ°0uµä‡®±î®Š®± œµ°¡®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±. "„Â¯î® î®±q®±Ù ý®…Ûu® š®0vÇ®±ªå š®u¯áî®u® œµ‹Sµ BS®±q®Ùuµ", H0u®± œµ‹Sµ y®u®ãu®ªå …Šµ‡®±±q¯ÙŠµ. q®y®š¬ C©åuµ° ›v܉±©å. „µ°wµ‰±©åuµ w®î® š®³™Ô‰±©å.

‡µ²°S® / y®äN®³r YOqµé‡®± N®lµSµ x°î®¼ œµ°Sµ BN®™Áq®Š¯v‹?
y®äýµÝ YN®Êu®±. Bu®Šµ Eq®ÙŠ® v°U®Áî¯Tuµ. š®æ©Þu®Š®ªå œµ°¡®©± y®ä‡®±rÝš®±îµ. ‡µ²°S¯„¯㚮u®ªå w®w®Sµ „¯©ãv0u®©² Bš®OÙ Cq®±Ù. Bu®Šµ Nµ©N¯© Au®w®±Ý î®±Šµq®±u®‹0u® uµ°œ® š®²Ú©î¯Tq®±Ù. cl®î¯Tq®±Ù. ïý®æïP¯ãq® ‡µ²°S¯X¯‡®±Á A‡®±ã0S¯Š®Š® š®0y®N®Á Nµ©N¯© q®zÞq®±Ù. w®0q®Š® A0†N¯ ‡µ²°S® N®±i°Š®u® œ®j®œµ²°T xN®0 S®±Š®²d‡®±î®Š® š®0y®N®Á …0u¯Tx0u®, š®0vÃî¯q®v0u® w®w®Ýw®±Ý A®± î®±±N®ÙSµ²¢›u¯Tx0u®, N¯î®ãu®ÇµÔ° ‡µ²°S® w®w®Sµ z䇮±î¯‰±q®±. ‡µ²°S®u® y®äX¯Š® N¯‡®±Áu®ªå K0u®± …Sµ‡®± missionary zeal x0u® w®w®Ýw®±Ý w¯wµ° qµ²l®T›Nµ²0lµ. K0u®± ‹°r‰±0u® w®w®Ý Au¯Á0T‰±0u® œµYÏw® yµä°Š®nµ y®lµuµ. w®w®Ý ïu¯ãtÁ î®‹Ç®Õ w¯ã‡®¾¯©‡®±u® Ÿ‹‡®± w¯ã‡®±î¯vSµ (®0q® Op) ‡µ²°S¯„¯㚮 N®ªš®©± qµ²l®Tu¯S® "‡µ²°S®þ†Š®" u® N®©Þwµ Š®²y®¼Sµ²0mq®±. œ®±…à¢ë‡®± Nµ. HŒ¬. C. šµ²šµ¶i †. Hl¬. N¯Œµ°dw® ïu¯ãtÁS®¡®± œ¯S®² œ®±…à¢ë‡®± y®äî®±±Q l¯N®ÔŠ¬Š® ( l¯. H0. H0. bµ²°þ ï±q®ä …¡®S®) Bš®OÙ‰±0u¯T Au®Nµ²Ê0u®± Š®²y® …0q®±. w¯w®± Aîµ±°‹NµSµ ïý®æ N®w®Ýl® š®îµ±â°¡®w®NµÊ Bî®±0räq®w¯u¯S®, w¯©±Ê r0S®¡®± y®ä® Nµ¶Sµ²0l¯S®, w®w®Ý š¯ŸrãN® X®h±î®iNµS®¡®ÇµÔ° w®w®Ý "‡µ²°S®þ†Š®" S®¡®± As®Áy®½oÁqµ œ¯S®² y®ä›vÜ q®0u®î®¼. l®Œ¯åš¬, ï±x‡®¾¯yµ½ªš¬, þN¯Sµ²°, î¯þ0S¬hw¬, Nµw®l¯, N¯ãª‚µ½°xÁ‡®¾¯ î®±q®±Ù œ®²ãš®Ôw¬S®¡®ªå ‡µ²°S®þ†Š® w®lµš®±î® Aî®N¯ý® uµ²Š®Oq®±.

Part 1 | Part 2

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